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Pakistani intelligence services : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pakistani intelligence community Pakistan Intelligence Services (PIC; otherwise it is better regarded as the Pakistan Intelligence Community by Institute For Topical Studies in Chennai), is a cooperative services federation of the consolidated intelligence services of Pakistan that works separately and together to manage, research and collected intelligence materials and information considered necessary for the conduct of the foreign relations and national security of Pakistan. Consolidated intelligence organizations includes the personnel and members of the intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis directorates operationalized under the executive ministries of the Government of Pakistan. There are numbers of intelligences services are active working on varied intelligence programs including the collection and production of foreign and domestic intelligence, contribute to military planning, and perform espionage. However, the world's best known intelligence services are the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and the Federal Investigation Agency (FIA). ==Etymology==
There are no fixed or official name for the intelligences services of Pakistan as one cooperative federation; all intelligence services operated under their name.〔 Intelligence authors and researchers termed Pakistan's intelligence services as "Pakistan Intelligence Community"〔 or goes by "Pakistan Intelligence Services and Agencies". The term "Intelligence Community" was first described by the English language newspapers, ''Frontier Post'' and ''Dawn'' in 1994. Pakistan subsequently made changes in foreign policy after accepting the United States offer of the military assistance and economic aid in return to join the political alliance system to contain the international communism in 1953. In a secret understanding between President Zia-ul-Haq and President Ronald Reagan, the US Intelligence Community provided a large quantity of espionage equipments, technical information, and intelligence offensive training to Pakistan Intelligence Community. Initially, Pakistan Intelligence Community was trained along in British lines, but subsequently CIA trained 200 ISI officers, Pakistan consolidated its intelligence circle under one chain of command and improved its intelligence methods.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pakistani intelligence community」の詳細全文を読む
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